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Maria Pia Mastena : ウィキペディア英語版
Maria Pia Mastena

Blessed Maria Pia Mastena (1881-1951) was a Roman Catholic religious Sister who was born near Bovolone in Province of Verona, Italy. She is best known for her association with the Holy Face of Jesus and for founding the "Religious of the Holy Face".〔(Vatican website: ''Biography of Maria Pia Mastena' )〕〔(Vatican website: ''Beatification of Maria Pia Mastena'', 13 November 2005 )〕
==Biography==
She was born Maria Teresa Mastena, the eldest daughter of Julius Mastena and Maria Antonia Casarotti, a small businessman and a teacher. She began her schooling at home (her mother taught her to read and write) and attended a kindergarten administered by the Sisters of Mercy. When 9 years old, she reported her first mystic experience, which centered on devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus.
Based on her childhood religious experiences she entered a convent on September 3, 1901 and October 24, 1903 she professed her vows and took the name of Sister Passitea.〔 In 1905 she completed her studies at the Institute of "Carlo Montanari" in Verona. In the same year she began teaching, and in 1908 began teaching at the new center of the Sisters of Mercy, in Miane, hills of Treviso, eventually becoming its director. During World War I, she continued to be active in Miane, very close to the scene of the battle of the Piave.
After the war, family events such as the death of her mother lead her to seek seclusion as a nun, but was not permitted by her superiors. Eventually on April 15, 1927 she entered the convent of St. James Vigil (at Vittorio Veneto) as a Cistercian nun, acquiring the final name of Maria Pia.
In November of the same year, the bishop of Vittorio Veneto Beccegato Eugenio asked her to leave the convent and resume teaching.〔 Hence, between 1927 and 1930 she returned to teaching, first in Miane, then Follina Carpesica and finally in San Fior. In this period, she began to form the idea of a congregation dedicated to the Face of Christ, which was deeply rooted in her devotion.
A San Fior she organized a small order called Pious rescue, aimed at assisting needy children and teaching them a trade. A number of aspiring sisters then began to gather around Maria Pia and in October 1932 the bishop approved of the order. Between 1935 and 1936 the new order of the Holy Face was dissolved twice, due to the opposition by some local clergy to accept her, but after a trip to Rome, on the 8 December 1936, she obtained recognition of her congregation.
Towards the middle of the 1940s, the order began establishing small offices in other Italian cities. This was during World War II and Maria Pia and her order participated in relief activities for soldiers and victims of the conflict and fed them free of charge and without distinction between Italians, Germans, or Jews. The Congregation of Pontifical Right approved her order on 10 December 1947.〔
In 1949, Maria Pia decided to also establish clinic in Rome, to be run by the Sisters of the Holy Face. Between 1950 and 1951 she began to have health problems of a serious nature, including a heart attack and had to suspend her activities and trips to Rome. She died rather suddenly on June 28, 1951.〔 Her funeral was held both in Rome and in San Fior, where he had always lived for many years and where she is buried.
Maria Pia Mastena was declared venerable by Pope John Paul II on July 5, 2002, and was beatified on November 13, 2005 by Pope Benedict XVI.〔 During her beatification, Pope Benedict XI stated:
:Won over by the Face of Christ, she assumed the Son of God's sentiments of sweet concern for humanity disfigured by sin, put into practice his acts of compassion and subsequently planned an Institute whose aim was to "propagate, repair and restore Jesus' gentle image in souls."〔
She is buried in the church in San Fior, where a chapel for her is constructed.

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